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国务院批转国家进出口委、国家计委关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法请示报告的通知(附英文)

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国务院批转国家进出口委、国家计委关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法请示报告的通知(附英文)

国务院


国务院批转国家进出口委、国家计委关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法请示报告的通知(附英文)

1981年12月28日,国务院

通知
国务院同意国家进出口委、国家计委《关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法的请示报告》,现转发给你们,希按规定的品类,研究贯彻执行。

关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法的请示报告
随着国民经济调整方针的进一步贯彻,外贸体制的改革和经营权的逐步下放,我国的对外贸易,将会有一个新的发展。为了适应形势的发展,各地区、各部门还相继成立了一些出口机构,直接经营出口业务。在执行过程中,由于通报情况的工作没有跟上,致使某些国内短线产品或若干耗能高、出口不划算的物资,一方面国家大量进口,另一方面某些地区或部门却在计划外组织出口。同样一种商品,出口的价格低,进口的价格高,使国家外汇蒙受损失,也影响国家建设的需要。这样继续下去,对国家十分不利。为此,我们同有关部门商量,对国内紧缺物资的出口,提出以下建议:
一、拟划出十一类紧缺物资,对计划外出口实行许可证办法(具体目录附后)。这里所说的短线物资,也是相对而言,在执行中情况可能发生变化,拟由国家进出口委和国家计委在编制年度国民经济计划时,根据供需情况,商有关主管部门及时进行修订。
二、凡是实行许可证办法的出口物资,除国家计划安排的出口和国外来料加工、外贸部门进料加工,以及经批准已经签订合同的补偿贸易、外贸部门同地方已签有协议扶持出口的商品等以外,各地区、各部门如需计划外组织出口,或组织有利于我们的品种串换(即有进有出),要征得主管分配部门的同意,并报国家进出口委、国家计委批准。
三、各地海关要加强对计划外出口物资的管理。为了便于海关掌握,各地区、各部门凡经营目录中规定的十一类出口物资,不论是计划内的或是计划外的出口,均应向外贸部门申请出口许可证,海关凭证验放,否则一律不予放行。
四、计划外出口的目录所列物资,只要质量符合国家标准,运输上也有可能,主管分配部门应按国家价格予以收购,或协助找用户在国内销售。
以上意见如可行,请批转各部门和各省、市、自治区,自一九八二年二月一日起实行。

计划外出口实行许可证办法的物资目录
一、原油、重油、成品油。
二、煤炭。
三、钢材:薄板(包括镀锌板、镀锡板)、带钢、中
厚钢板(包括造船板)、焊管(包括镀锌焊管)、方坯。
四、生铁、焦炭、铁合金、铬矿。
五、平板玻璃。
六、有色金属:铜、铝、铅、锌、锡、钴、铋、钼精
矿及制品、碲;国家统配的铜材、铝材、铅材。
七、木材:原木、锯材、胶合板。
八、大中型厂生产的水泥。
九、天然橡胶。
十、纯碱、烧碱、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、磷矿石、硫铁矿、
硫磺、苯酐、液态烃。
十一、大米、大豆、玉米、食糖、棉花、松香、桐
油、烤烟。

CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-MISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE STATE IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMISSIONAND THE STATE PLANNING COMMISSION REQUESTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE IMPOSI-TION OF EXPORT LICENCE PR
OCEDURES FOR THE EXPORT OF SOME GOODS ANDMATERIALS BE

Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-
MISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE STATE IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMISSION
AND THE STATE PLANNING COMMISSION REQUESTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE IMPOSI-
TION OF EXPORT LICENCE PROCEDURES FOR THE EXPORT OF SOME GOODS AND
MATERIALS BEYOND THE STATE PLAN
(December 28, 1981)
The State Council agrees with the "Report Requesting Instructions on the
Imposition of Export Licence Procedures for the Export of Some Goods and
Materials Beyond the State Plan" submitted by the State Import and Export
Commission and the State Planning Commission, and the Report is hereby
transmitted to you; it is required you consider carefully the ways to
implement this Report in accordance with the prescribed categories of
goods and materials.
A REPORT REQUESTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE IMPOSITION OF EXPORT LICENCE
PROCEDURES FOR THE EXPORT OF SOME GOODS AND MATERIALS BEYOND THE STATE
PLAN
With the further implementation of the policy for the readjustment of the
national economy, and with the structural reform of foreign trade and the
gradual decentralization of power of management, the foreign trade of our
country will have a new development. With a view to meeting the needs of
the development, various localities and departments have established some
export institutions to engage directly in export business. In the course
of these developments, owing to poor communication among different
localities and departments, the State, on the one hand, imports in large
quantities some finished products in short supply at home and other goods
and materials that are of the high energy consumption and are not suitable
for export, while some localities or departments, on the other hand, are
organizing the export of the aforesaid goods and materials beyond the
state plan. For the same kind of commodity, the price is low when it is
exported, and the price is high when it is imported, and consequently, the
State suffers losses in terms of foreign exchange, and is also affected
unfavourably with respect to the needs for construction. If this situation
is allowed to continue, the country will suffer serious losses. We have,
therefore, consulted with the relevant departments, and hereby put forward
the following proposals with respect to the export of the goods and
materials that are in short supply in China:
1. We hereby propose to designate eleven categories of badly-needed goods
and materials, on the export of which, if beyond the state plan, the
export licence procedures shall be imposed (the specific catalogue is
attached below as appendix). The products in short supply as mentioned
above are relatively in short supply, for, in the course of the
implementation, circumstances might change. It is proposed here that the
State Import and Export Commission and the State Planning Commission,
while working out the annual plan for the national economy, and through
consultation with the competent authorities concerned, set about revising,
in good time, the aforesaid catalogue in the light of the supply-and-
demand situation.
2. With respect to export goods and materials subject to the export
licence procedures with the exception of those export commodities that are
included in the State plan, materials imported to execute processing
contracts, or imported by foreign trade departments for processing into
finished goods, or contained in the approved and signed contracts for
compensation trade, or commodities on which agreements have been signed
between foreign trade departments and local units for supporting the
production for export, if any locality or department is to make
arrangements, beyond the State plan, for the export of the said goods and
materials, or to organize exchange of categories and types that are
favorable to us, the case shall obtain the consent of the competent
allocating departments, and be submitted to the State Import and Export
Commission and the State Planning Commission for approval.
3. Customs offices at various localities should improve their control over
the goods and materials that are exported beyond the State plan. In order
to facilitate the administration of the Customs offices over the aforesaid
export goods and materials, all localities and departments that deal in
the eleven categories of export goods and materials stipulated in the said
catalogue, either within or beyond the State plan, shall all apply to the
foreign trade departments for export licences and the Customs offices
shall examine the export according to the licences; otherwise, no
clearance shall be given to these goods and materials.
4. All the goods and materials listed in the catalogue for export beyond
the State plan, so long as their quality meets the state standards and no
problem arises in transportation, shall be purchased at the prices set by
the state, by the competent allocating departments, or the competent
allocating departments shall assist in locating users for domestic sale.
If the above proposals are feasible, we request that they be approved and
transmitted to all departments and all provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government for implementation as
of February 1, 1982.
CATALOGUE OF GOODS AND MATERIALS SUBJECT TO THE EXPORT LICENCE PROCEDURES
FOR THE EXPORT BEYOND THE STATE PLAN
1. crude oil, heavy oil, refined oil.
2. coal.
3. steel products: sheet steel (including zinc-plating steel, tin-plating
steel), strip steel, medium and heavy steel plate (including steel plate
for ship-building), welded pipe (including zinc-plating welded pipe),
square billet.
4. pig iron, coke, iron alloy, chromium ore.
5. plate glass.
6. nonferrous metals: copper, aluminium, lead, zinc, tin, cobalt, bismuth,
concentrate molybdenum ore and its products, tellurium; copper products,
aluminium products, and lead products placed under the state's unified
allocation.
7. timber: log, sawn wood products, plywood.
8. cement produced by large, medium-sized and small cement mills.
9. natural rubber.
10. sodium carbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, phosphorus ore,
mawsonite, sulphur, benzene anhydride, liquid hydrocarbon.
11. rice, soybean, corn, sugar, cotton, rosin, tung oil, flue-cured
tobacco.


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约定一方所在地法院管辖是否有效

奚正辉


  合同的当事人可以选择管辖法院,就是法律规定的协议管辖。所谓协议管辖,又称约定管辖,是指双方当事人在纠纷发生之前或之后,以合意方式约定解决他们之间纠纷的管辖法院。协议管辖必须符合几个条件:1、当事人协议管辖的案件只能是一审的合同案件;2、当事人协议管辖的法院只限于被告住所地、合同履行地、合同签订地、原告住所地、标的物所在地;3、必须以书面合同形式约定;4、当事人选择的是确定的、单一的;5、不得违犯级别管辖和专属管辖的规定。
  《民事诉讼法》第二十五条:“合同的双方当事人可以在书面合同中协议选择被告住所地、合同履行地、合同签订地、原告住所地、标的物所在地人民法院管辖,但不得违反本法对级别管辖和专属管辖的规定”。
  若合同当事人约定甲方所在地法院管辖或乙方所在地法院管辖是否有效?这是一个经常遇到的问题,因为在商业合同中,这种约定非常普遍。
  但是有人认为只能约定“原告所在地”或“被告所在地”法院管辖才有效,约定合同一方所在地法院管辖是无效的。本律师认为这种理解是对法律条文的误读,是死扣字眼的表现。合同约定的是甲方所在地法院管辖,当事人在纠纷发生时,若甲方起诉乙方就是选择了原告所在地法院管辖,若乙方起诉甲方,就是选择了被告所在地法院管辖。《民事诉讼法》之所以表述为原告所在地或被告所在地,是从诉讼角度而言的,一方当事人所在地的表述是合同法的表述,当合同的当事人发生纠纷时,其就转变为诉讼中的原告或被告了。故合同约定一方所在地法院管辖是有效的,是完全符合法律规定的,也符合协议管辖的条件。

奚正辉 上海中汇律师事务所 律师

博物馆一级藏品鉴选标准(试行)

国家文物局


博物馆一级藏品鉴选标准(试行)

1978年1月20日,国家文物局

前言
为加强博物馆藏品的保管工作,充分运用革命文物、历史文物,博物馆应在其藏品中鉴选出一级藏品,采取措施,重点保管。
一级藏品的鉴选原则及标准如下:

鉴选原则
一、要以马克思主义、列宁主义、毛泽东思想为指导,运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点,贯彻“古为今用”、“百家争鸣”的方针。
二、鉴选时要注意到各时期、各民族、各地区和各方面,切忌片面性,并要努力做到防宽、防漏、防差误、防偏爱。
三、对重大历史事件、革命运动和重要人物有关的文物以及重要考古发掘的集品,要注意精选,不必一律列为一级品。
四、对于具有极大揭露价值、能起反面教员作用的重要材料,可以选入,但不可过多。

鉴选标准
革命文物
一、马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林革命实践活动的重要文物。
二、毛泽东主席革命实践活动的重要文物。
三、周恩来总理、朱德委员长等老一辈无产阶级革命家及党和国家主要领导人,在革命斗争中的重要文物。
四、中国共产党历次代表大会和重大历史事件的重要文物。
五、全国著名的革命先烈、战斗英雄、劳动模范及各地区在革命斗争和社会主义建设中起过重大进步作用的革命团体和典型人物,具有代表性、典型性的重要文物。
六、反映民族团结和各民族在反对阶级压迫、剥削的革命斗争中具有代表性、典型性的重要文物。
七、反映中外友好关系和相互支援具有代表性、典型性的重要文物。
八、反映国内反动统治阶级的反动本质的典型反面材料和实物。
九、反映帝国主义和各国反动派侵略我国的重要罪证。
历史文物
一、反映阶级和阶级斗争的具有代表性的文物。
二、反映中国历史上农民起义、农民战争和农民革命领袖的具有代表性的文物。
三、反映生产力的发展、生产技术的革新和重大的科学发明创造的具有代表性的文物。
四、反映各民族社会历史的发展和促进民族团结,加强祖国统一的具有代表性的文物。
五、反映中外关系中的友好往来和经济、文化交流的具有代表性的文物。
六、反映中华民族抵御外侮,反抗侵略的具有代表性的文物。
七、有关民族英雄和革命领袖以及著名的思想家、科学家、发明家、政治家、军事家、文学家、艺术家与著名工匠的具有代表性的文物。
八、具有极大揭露价值的反面材料和有关反面人物重要罪证的实物资料。

附:艺术藏品
一、在艺术发展史上,各个时代的重要流派、窑口、工艺美术中有代表性的作品,或具有转折性的首创精神和独创风格的作品,历代著名的艺术家、工匠的代表作品。
二、具有明显的地方、民族特征,能代表一个地区、一个民族或某一个时代风格的艺术水平或工艺水平(造型、纹饰、工艺制作、功用等)的典型作品。
三、时代确切、遗存稀少,在艺术上或工艺上,有特色和重大研究价值的艺术品。
四、有准确纪年、款识或其他重要特征,或有确切出土记录的,可以作为断代标准的艺术品。
五、反映中外关系、国内各民族关系以及劳动人民生活、地理沿革,有重要价值的代表性艺术品。
六、具有不同时代典型风格的,有重要价值的外国艺术品。